Claudius Essay Research Paper The emperor Claudius free essay sample

Claudius Essay, Research Paper The emperor, Claudius, was a adult male with great unity, individualism, common sense, nationalism and finding. From his battles as a kid to his decease, was a singular journey. Many historiographers today and ancient Rome have placed him amongst the greats of all clip. Despite his physical disablements and background, Tiberius Claudius Nero contributed much to the illustriousness of the Roman Empire. Tiberius Claudius Nero is the youngest boy of Nero Claudius Drusus and Antonia ( Daughter of Antony and Octavia ) , giving him royal blood. He was born on August 1st, 10BC, in the metropolis of Comata, which is in the Region of Lugdunum ( Modern Day Lyon, France ) . He was an unwanted kid since birth. It is said that he had a ill and ugly visual aspect, with intellectual paralysis. Yet, against the odds, he became an emperor, made many parts to the benefit of the Roman society. Harmonizing to many beginnings, Claudius was rejected from his ain household due to his visual aspect ; even his female parent often mocked him. He would hold been the normal pick to win Tiberius, had the monarchal household non thought him, unfit for the office. However, merely Augustus thought Claudius as non stupid and granted Claudius a non-governmental priesthood place. Claudius was trained as a bookman, by the historian Livy and wrote several histories and literary plants in Latin and Greek. ( None of his work has survived, although there are letterings and fragments that provide some penetration into his thought ) . Claudius was considered a sap and kept out of public life until his insane nephew, Calligula, became emperor and appointed him as consul ( alongside Calligula # 8217 ; s Equus caballus ) as a gag. After the blackwash of Calligula, Claudius was found concealment in the castle, scared for his ain life. The Praetorian Guards, interested in maintaining their occupatio n as the Emperor # 8217 ; s escort, declared Claudius as emperor and forced the Senate to make the same. The soldiers, courtiers, freedwoman and aliens were his chief followings. However, they did non woolgather that Claudius would be known as one of the greats. Claudius # 8217 ; reign is marked with the enlargement of the Roman Empire. He had great understanding for the traditions of the old Roman Republic than old swayers of the house of Caesar. But a ineffectual rebellion in the Senate, within a twelvemonth after he became emperor, made him favor the ground forces. In 43AD, he conquered Britain, where his military personnels accepted him as a God ( Smith, Mahlon. H, May 1999, hypertext transfer protocol: //religion.rutgers.edu/iho/rome2.html ) . Alternatively of promoting worship to himself, he straight furthered the development of the imperial cult by declaring his grandma ( Augustus # 8217 ; s Wife, Livia ) a goddess. He besides captured Camulodunum, where he started a settlement of veterans and built client-kingdoms to safeguard the small-populated land. Claudius so proceeded to the conquering of North Africa and annexed Mauretania, where he established two states. Furthermore he absorbed Lycia in Asia Minor and Thrace in Eastern Eur ope. He made Judea a Roman state, he besides conquered Iturea and allowed the state of Syria to command it, avoiding major wars with the Germans, and he accepted the prostration of the pro-Roman authorities in Armenia instead than travel to war with Parthia. Thus, the first Roman emperor who had non been trained to be a soldier pushed the boundaries of the imperium to their greatest extent. However, he non merely proved his distinction via spread outing the Roman frontier, he besides made conspicuous betterments. Claudius # 8217 ; important impact upon the Roman universe, came from his enlightened judicial and civic reforms ( including the extension of Roman citizenship ) and his policy of colonization in Britain, Germany and Gaul, which made possible for the endurance of Roman civilization, even after the autumn of Rome to barbarians 400 old ages subsequently. In the country of civil disposal he encouraged urbanization. The judicial system improved under his reign and he favoured the modern extension by single and corporate grants in Noricum. Claudius increased his control over fundss and state disposal and gave legal power of financial affairs to the governors under him in the senatorial states. Claudius besides created justness for the slaves in whom he extended the freedom to any slave who had bee Ns abandoned by his or her maestro and used his cognition of Etruscan jurisprudence to advance his belief in the civil rights of the Gauls. Throughout his reign, Claudius made many accomplishments and parts, in all facets, to the Roman society. Claudius besides made many betterments to the senatorial authorization. He saw a demand for alteration, since the definition of imperial and senatorial authorization was really obscure and the concern of running the imperium had become more confusing. He showed great regard for the senate and aspired to increase its repute. He encouraged senators to debate and to vote earnestly, as he added to the senate new patrician households and Gauls, in order to enroll the best political endowment. Claudius besides made assorted developments to the public plants such as extended route edifice in Italy and the states, the completion of two aqueducts, the building of a new seaport and beacon at Ostia ( North of the Tiber Mouth ) , the digging of a 3 stat mi tunnel to run out the inundation H2O from the Fucine Lake and reclaimed agricultural land and he besides helped his people when they were in great demand, for illustration supplied grain to those in drouth. There were besides developments to R eligion, the prohibition of worship of himself in temples in the states ; Fundss, increased control by imperial proxies in senatorial states and Justice, introduced many minor Torahs such as, disclaiming of ill slaves by Masterss. Claudius # 8217 ; initial effort to derive support varied from the aristocracy, from the Praetorians and ground forces to the people and he did so by doing many alterations. Therefore turn outing Claudius to be really loyal towards his imperium and looked after his people, particularly when they were in great demand. Though a successful decision maker of the imperium, Claudius # 8217 ; personal life was wrought with struggles that finally led to his decease. He married three times. His first married woman, Boudicca, started a rebellion, and his 2nd married woman had a strong sexual appetency that led her to confederacy and finally, her executing, The 3rd clip, he decided to remain within the household and married his niece, Agrippina ( Calligula # 8217 ; s sister ) . She was really influential over Claudius to the point where he adopted her boy ( Agrippina # 8217 ; s boy by a former matrimony ) . Her chief motivation was that her darling boy, Nero, might inherit the throne. Agrippina succeeded in acquiring Claudius to favor Nero as his heir-designate over his ain boy Britannicus, who was three old ages younger than Nero and in hapless wellness. Claudius died, some believe by Agrippina holding poisoned him after he had expressed 2nd ideas approximately Nero as his replacement. Nero, about 17 be came emperor. But, he was neer forgotten, as he brought Rome to its highest extremum. Many parts that Claudius had made, still survive today, such as the waterways and minor Torahs. His accomplishments will ever be remembered as he was genuinely an emperor who had many great battles to acquire to the highest place and was genuinely loved by his people. WEBLIOGRAPHYBach, Brittany. J, hypertext transfer protocol: //campus.northpark.edu/history/webchron/Mediterranean/claudius.html, Feb 21, 1998. Citta` dei Ragazzi ( Boys town of Rome ) , hypertext transfer protocol: //cyberfair.gsn.org/citrag/roma/doc/history/est_414.htm, 1996. H, Katie. P, Lizzie, hypertext transfer protocol: //www.ga.k12.pa.us/academics/MS/8th/romanhis/claudius.htm, ( Date Unknown ) . Ross, Kelley.L, hypertext transfer protocol: //www.friesian.com/romania.htm # julio, 2001. Smith, Mahlon. H, hypertext transfer protocol: //religion.rutgers.edu/iho/rome2.html, May 1999. Smitha, Frank. E, hypertext transfer protocol: //www.fsmitha.com/hl/ch20.htm, 1998. ( Author Unknown ) , http: //history.idbsu.edu/wesciv/julio-cl/07.htm, August 2, 1995. ( Author Unknown ) , hypertext transfer protocol: //www.crystalinks.com/romemperors.html, ( Date Unknown ) . ( Author Unknown ) hypertext transfer protocol: //www.woodberry.org/acad/hist/CLASSICS/caesars/claudius/1early-cla.htm, ( Date Unknown ) . BIBLIOGRAPHYBradley, Pamela, ( 1990 ) ANCIENT ROME # 8211 ; USING EVIDENCE, Edward Arnold ( Australia ) Pty Ltd, Australia. Estensen, Mariam. G, ( 1995 ) UNDERSTANDING ANCIENT WORLDS, Science Press, Australia. Beyer, Barry.K, Schwartz, Donald. R, Stearns, Peter. N, ( 1998 ) WORLD HISTORY # 8211 ; TRADITIONS AND NEW DIRECTIONS, Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Canada. 318